Monitoring method of weld penetration in laser keyhole welding irradiated by laser auxiliary illuminant: Journal of Laser Applications: Vol 32, No 2
Schematic of laser keyhole welding process. | Download Scientific Diagram
Deep-learning approach for predicting laser-beam absorptance in full-penetration laser keyhole welding
What is laser vaporisation? - TWI
Conduction and keyhole laser welding [2]. | Download Scientific Diagram
Laser welding, explained by RP Photonics Encyclopedia; seam, conduction welding, deep penetration laser welding, keyhole, remote, beam, process gas, workpiece preparation, applications, laser welding machines
A complete model of keyhole and melt pool dynamics to analyze instabilities and collapse during laser welding: Journal of Laser Applications: Vol 26, No 4
Laser Welding - Ionix Oy
A Review on Melt-Pool Characteristics in Laser Welding of Metals